(Obstetrics, Gynaecology & Urogynaecology)
Since 1998 I have maintained a surgical database of all
procedures performed. In May of this year I reached a 1,000 Slings significant surgical milestone with the 1,000th suburethral sling. Over this time the sling technology has improved from
retropubic slings (TVT/Sparc) to obturator (Monarc) to Miniarc
Since my commencement of practice in Canberra in 1998, there
has been significant developments in the treatment of female
“ success rate of
In the 1990's the gold standard was the Burch colposuspension
92.1%
- a major procedure with a lower abdominal incision, with the
at six months”
suturing of the bladder neck to the ileopectinal ligaments.
Hospitalisation was usually for 6 days with recovery over 6
Suburethral slings were performed in additon to other
weeks. Surgery was usually only recommended for severe
procedures (n=339), such as vaginal hysterectomy,
sacrospinoous colpopexy, and sacral colpopexy (Table 1).
These additional procedures were excluded from the operating
time, blood loss, and recovery time.
Table 2 shows complication rates which are all within the
usual rates seen in the literature. Most cases of urgency
responded to short term courses of an anticholinergic such as
oxybutynin, whilst UTI’s usually responded to short courses
Table 1: Dr Foote Sling Audit (1998-2012) Total Cases
This all changed in 1996 with the introduction of the
transvaginal tape (TVT) by Ulmstein, with the use of a
polypropylene synthetic sling under the mid urethra, and
introduced by two 5mm suprapubic incisions and one small
vaginal incision. A large trial in 2001 (Hilton) found the
Table 2: Common Complications
procedure was as successful as the Burch colposuspension,
however with significantly less complications and recovery
A further refinement was the obturator sling (Delorme 2001),
with the introduction of the sling via two 5mm labial incisions
and one small vaginal incision. This had the added benefit of
avoiding the retropubic space and further reducing
In summary, minimally invasive suburethral sling has a good
succes rate and a low incidence of complications in my
practice. Sling surgery should be considered for those women
In 2008 Erikson introduced the miniarc sling, with a single
who have failed three months of conservative treatment with
small vaginal incision only and self retaining anchors. The
pelvic floor exercises, and who are bothered by their
procedure could be done as day surgery with a further reduction
symptoms. Successful surgery should lead to a significant
improvement in quality of life and a resumption of vigorous
Obstetrician, Gynaecologist & UrogynaecologistPelvic Reconstructive & Advanced Laparoscopic SurgerySenior LecturerUrodynamics, Ultrasound, Colposcopywww.canberracuresclinic.com.au
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