Animal Species: All ruminants Examples of which are: A short explanation: A ruminant is a mammal of the order Artiodactyla that digest plant-based food by initially softening it within the animal's first stomach, principally through bacterial actions, then regurgitating the semi-digested mass, now known as cud, and chewing it again. The process of rechewing the cud to further break down plant matter and stimulate digestion is called "ruminating'. There are about 150 species of ruminants which include both domestic and wild species. Ruminating mammals include cattle, goats, sheep, giraffes, bison, moose, elk, yaks, water buffalo, deer, camels, alpacas, llamas, antelope, pronghorn, and nilgai. Taxonomically, the suboder Ruminantia cincludes all thise species except the camels, llamas, and alpaca, which are Tylopoda. Therefore, the term 'ruminant' is not synonymous with Ruminantia. Water Buffalo Regulation Commission Regulation (EU) No.37/2010 of 22 December 2009 On pharmacologically active substances and their classification regarding maximum residue limits in foodstuffs of animal origin Amended by:
Commission Regulation (EU) No.363/2011 of 13 April 2011
Commission Regulation (EU) No.362/2011 of 13 April 2011
Commission Regulation (EU) No.914/2010 of 12 October 2010
Commission Regulation (EU) No.761/2010 of 25 August 2010
Commission Regulation (EU) No.759/2010 of 24 August 2010
Commission Regulation (EU) No.758/2010 of 24 August 2010
Annex No Description Pharmacologically Active Substances and their classfication regarding Maximum residue limits (MRLs) Table No Description Allowed Substances Provisions (According to Article 14(7) of Regulation (EC) No.470/2009) Therapeutic Classification Therapeutic Pharmacologically Active Marker Residue Target Tissues Description 1 Substances Anti-infectious agents Antibiotics Nafcillin Nafcillin 300 ug/kg Dihydrostreptomycin Dihydrostreptomycin 500 ug/kg Anti-infectious agents Antibiotics Nafcillin Nafcillin 300 ug/kg Dihydrostreptomycin Dihydrostreptomycin 1 000 ug/kg Nafcillin Nafcillin 300 ug/kg Dihydrostreptomycin Dihydrostreptomycin 500 ug/kg Nafcillin Nafcillin Dihydrostreptomycin Dihydrostreptomycin 200 ug/kg Nafcillin Nafcillin 300 ug/kg Dihydrostreptomycin Dihydrostreptomycin 500 ug/kg Anti-parasitic agents Agents acting against Cypermethrin Cypermethrin (sum of isomers) 200 ug/kg ectoparasites Deltamethrin Deltamenthrin Cypermethrin Cypermethrin (sum of isomers) Deltamethrin Deltamenthrin Deltamethrin Deltamenthrin Cypermethrin Cypermethrin (sum of isomers) Anti-parasitic agents Agents acting against Cypermethrin Cypermethrin (sum of isomers) ectoparasites Deltamethrin Deltamenthrin Deltamethrin Deltamenthrin Cypermethrin Cypermethrin (sum of isomers) Agents acting against Oxyclozanide Oxyclozanide endoparasites Febantel Sum of extractable residues which may be oxidised to oxfendazole sulphone Triclabendazole Sum of extractable residues which may be oxidised 100 ug/kg to ketotriclabendazole Albendazole Sum of albendazole sulphoxide, albendazole 100 ug/kg sulphone, and albendazole 2-amino sulphone, expressed as albendazole Morantel Sum of residues which may be hydrolysed to N- 100 ug/kg methyl-1,3-propanediamine and expressed as morantel equivalent Oxfendazole Sum of extractable residues which may be oxidized to oxfendazole sulphone Fenbendazole Sum of extractable residues which may be oxidised to oxfendazole sulphone Febantel Sum of extractable residues which may be oxidised to oxfendazole sulphone Triclabendazole Sum of extractable residues which may be oxidised 150 ug/kg to ketotriclabendazole Fenbendazole Sum of extractable residues which may be oxidised to oxfendazole sulphone Anti-parasitic agents Agents acting against Morantel Sum of residues which may be hydrolysed to N- 200 ug/kg endoparasites methyl-1,3-propanediamine and expressed as morantel equivalent Oxfendazole Sum of extractable residues which may be oxidized to oxfendazole sulphone Albendazole Sum of albendazole sulphoxide, albendazole 500 ug/kg sulphone, and albendazole 2-amino sulphone, expressed as albendazole Oxyclozanide Oxyclozanide 100 ug/kg Fenbendazole Sum of extractable residues which may be oxidised 500 ug/kg to oxfendazole sulphone Febantel Sum of extractable residues which may be oxidised 500 ug/kg to oxfendazole sulphone Oxfendazole Sum of extractable residues which may be oxidized 500 ug/kg to oxfendazole sulphone Oxyclozanide Oxyclozanide 500 ug/kg Albendazole Sum of albendazole sulphoxide, albendazole 1 000 ug/kg sulphone, and albendazole 2-amino sulphone, expressed as albendazole Triclabendazole Sum of extractable residues which may be oxidised 250 ug/kg to ketotriclabendazole Morantel Sum of residues which may be hydrolysed to N- 800 ug/kg methyl-1,3-propanediamine and expressed as morantel equivalent Albendazole Sum of albendazole sulphoxide, albendazole 100 ug/kg sulphone, and albendazole 2-amino sulphone, expressed as albendazole Febantel Sum of extractable residues which may be oxidised to oxfendazole sulphone Fenbendazole Sum of extractable residues which may be oxidised to oxfendazole sulphone Anti-parasitic agents Agents acting against Morantel Sum of residues which may be hydrolysed to N- endoparasites methyl-1,3-propanediamine and expressed as morantel equivalent Oxfendazole Sum of extractable residues which may be oxidized to oxfendazole sulphone Oxyclozanide Oxyclozanide Febantel Sum of extractable residues which may be oxidised to oxfendazole sulphone Albendazole Sum of albendazole sulphoxide, albendazole 100 ug/kg sulphone, and albendazole 2-amino sulphone, expressed as albendazole Morantel Sum of residues which may be hydrolysed to N- 100 ug/kg methyl-1,3-propanediamine and expressed as morantel equivalent Oxfendazole Sum of extractable residues which may be oxidized to oxfendazole sulphone Oxyclozanide Oxyclozanide Triclabendazole Sum of extractable residues which may be oxidised 225 ug/kg to ketotriclabendazole Fenbendazole Sum of extractable residues which may be oxidised to oxfendazole sulphone Diclazuril NOT APPLICABLE No MRL required APPLICABLE Diethylene glycol monoethyl ether NOT APPLICABLE No MRL required APPLICABLE Footnotes:
MR*1 -Sum of mebendazole methyl (5-(-hydroxy, 1-phenyl) methyl-1H-benzimidazol-2-yl) carbamate and (2-amino-1H-benzimidazol-5-yl) phenylmethanone, expressed as mebendazole equivalents
MR*2 -(2R, 3S, 4R, 5F, 8R, 10R, 11R, 12S, 13S, 14R)-2-ethyl-3,4,10,13-tetra-hydroxy-3,5,8,10,12,14-hexamethyl-11-[(3,4,6-trideoxy-3-(dimenthyl-lamino)-Beta-D-xylo-hexopyranosyl] oxy]-1-oxa-6-azacyclopent-decan-15-one expressed as tulathromycin equivalents
Prepared by BMK Research Development Standard Product Service Department (RDSPSD) Central Laboratory (Thailand) Co.,Ltd.
SCIENTIFIC USE OF THE TERM ‘PRE-EMBRYO’ Director of the Institute of Life’s Science of the Catholic University of Attempts are often made through semantic manipulation to distort biological reality, particularly when this has ethical connotations, and above all if this biological reality is related with new human life, since it should not be forgotten that it is in that period of time i
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