Palm Beach County Fire-Rescue will be implementing a new Protocol Manual effective December 1, 2004. The majority of the new manual will be utilized for providing both pre- hospital Basic Life Support and Advanced Life Support medical care. However, there are some sections or portions of a protocol, which will not be, utilized by Palm Beach County Fire-Rescue. The following is the disclaimer list of protocols which will not be utilized or require a change in the written protocol:
Chapter 1, General Protocol 1.1, “Intent and Use of Protocols”, pg. 3, ALS 1 and
Throughout the protocol the classification of ALS 1 and ALS 2 are utilized to distinguish between actions, which require medical direction, and those which do not. PalmBeach County Fire- Rescue paramedics will not need medical direction or orders for any protocols contain within the protocol manual.
Chapter 1, General Protocol 1.4, pg.14, Death in the Field, Section III
However, once a DNRO is presented to EMS personnel, the EMT or PARAMEDIC with an order from medical direction may terminate resuscitation. Palm Beach County Fire-Rescue paramedics will not need medical direction to terminate resuscitation after being presented with a DNRO.
A PARAMEDIC with an order from medical direction may terminate resuscitation provided the following criteria are met. If the following criteria are met Palm Beach County Fire-Rescue paramedics will not need medical direction to terminate resuscitation.
Chapter 1, General Protocol 1.5, pg. 16, “Strenuous Activity/ Firefighter
a) Two SCBA’s and/or thirty minutes of strenuous activity. Palm Beach County Fire-Rescue will utilize the following: “Two SCBA’s and/or 45 minutes strenuous activity.
Chapter 1, General Protocol 1.6, pg. 20-25, “Helicopter Safety”
This protocol will not be utilized by Palm Beach County Fire- Rescue.
Chapter 1, General Protocol 1.7, pg. 26 & 27, Medical Communications:
PRIORITY IV will not be utilized by Palm Beach County Fire-Rescue. Will not be utilized by Palm Beach County Fire- Rescue.
Chapter 1, General Protocol 1.8, pg. 31, “Refusal of Care”, “Refusal Procedure”
1. (a), (b), (c), (d) in these situations Palm Beach County Fire-Rescue
will contact an EMS Captain instead of Medical Direction for consultation.
Chapter 1, General Protocol 1.10, pg. 56, 57, 60, “Trauma Transport Protocol”:
B. Palm Beach County Fire-Rescue will not need to
submit the data on the appropriate state form for each trauma patient.
Section III “Helicopter Transport Procedure”
A. Safety Criteria (Helicopter will NOT be used.)
The statement (Helicopter will NOT be used) does not apply to Palm Beach County Fire-Rescue.
B. Operational Criteria (Helicopter will be used)
1. If the Trauma Center that the patient would be
taken to by ground transport is farther away than twenty (20) minutes (30 minutes for High Index patients) driving time. The statement 30 minutes for High Index patients will not be utilized by Palm Beach County Fire-Rescue.
4. Extrication time greater than twenty (20)
minutes. Palm Beach County Fire-Rescue will utilize extrication time greater than 15 minutes.
C. Palm Beach County Fire-Rescue will not use this section regarding High Index of Suspicion Trauma Patients.
Chapter 1, General Protocol 1.11, pg. 61, “Protocol Revision Procedures”
This protocol will not be utilized by Palm Beach County Fire-Rescue.
Adult Protocol, 2.2.2, pg. 82, “Asthma/Bronchospasm”
The bullet stating: For severe dyspnea, Magnesium Sulfate 2 gm IV (mixed in 50 ml of D5W given over 5-10 minutes), PRN. Palm Beach County Fire-Rescue will not utilized this treatment for Asthma/Broncospasm.
Adult Protocol 2.2.4, pg. 84, “Pulmonary Edema – CHF”
Palm Beach County Fire-Rescue will not administer Morphine Sulfate in the Pulmonary Edema – CHF patient unless the patient has associated chest pain and you are following the “Suspected AMI/Acute Coronary Syndrome” protocol. If the systolic BP $90, Nitroglycerin (Nitrostat or Nitrolingual Spray) 0.4 mg SL, repeat every 3 minutes (maximum dose 1.2mg) (b)(c). Palm Beach County Fire-Rescue will not utilize a maximum dose of Nitroglycerin, therefore, nitroglycerin may continued to be administered every 3 minutes as long as the BP $90.
Adult Protocol, 2.3.2, pg. 89, “Bradycardia”
(a) Bradycardia with hypotension may be due to inferior wall MI associated with right ventricular MI (confirmed on 12 lead ECG V4R ST elevation). When an inferior wall MI is associated with right ventricular MI, avoid use of nitrates (Nitroglycerin). Palm Beach County Fire-Rescue will use the following: “Nitrates may be used with caution” if the patient is hemodynamically stable and the bradycardia and hypotension has been resolved.
Adult Protocol, 2.4.2, pg. 100, 101, “Suspected AMI/Acute Coronary Syndrome”
(a) Bradycardia with hypotension may be due to inferior wall MI associated with right ventricular MI (confirmed on 12 lead ECG V4R ST elevation). When an inferior wall MI is associated with right ventricular MI, avoid use of nitrates (Nitroglycerin). Palm Beach County Fire-Rescue will use the following: “Nitrates may be used with caution” if the patient is hemodynamically stable and the bradycardia and hypotension has been resolved. e.g. pacing and/or IV fluids.
(c) Nitrates may be used with caution if the patient is hemodynamically stable, EXCEPT if Viagra, Levitra, or Cialis has been used within the past 24 hours then nitrates shall be avoided.
Adult Protocols, 2.6.2, pg. 116,“CNS Depressant Overdose” and 2.6.5
The bullets that state “Draw blood sample prior to drug administration”. Palm Beach CountyFire-Rescue will not be drawing blood on patients unless requested to do so by a law enforcement officer and a blood sample kit is provided.
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