you are met and transferred by staff of your arrival hotel,
No visas are needed for passport holders in the UK and
B&B, lodge or camp, or by someone we designate to
EU countries, Australia, New Zealand, Canada, Japan
meet you. Some itineraries involve flying on to another
and US and many others for visits of up to 90 days. En-
bush airstrip. First, though, in the luggage area, check
sure passports are valid up to six months after your re-
your baggage for damage and refer at once to airport
turn home and have three to four clear pages for stamps
interline staff if there is a problem with your luggage.
in them; ensure your return air tickets are available for
Before or after landing you may be given a form ask-
Tell your doctor several weeks before you leave you
ing you to state how much foreign currency you are
are going on safari holiday to South Africa. Visitors do
taking into South Africa. You are allowed to take in up
not need medical certificates for entry into South Africa,
to R5000 worth of South African currency. We recom-
unless arriving from a yellow fever zone. Malaria is
mend about GBP300 / USD500 per couple in travel-
a problem in safari areas. The country has excellent
lers cheques as a back up and keep them safe. [SEE
medical facilities [including emergency air evacuation]
in urban areas but payment in cash is often required so
Allowances: 400 cigarettes, 250 grams of tobacco and
make sure you are comprehensively insured.
50 cigars, one litre of spirit, two litres of wine, 50ml of
perfume, 250ml of toilet water, gifts, souvenirs, etc up to
Outbound departure taxes are included on your ticket
invoice. Departure taxes in South Africa are included in
The South African Rand is divided into 100 cents. Trav-
ellers cheques and cards are safer but you may well
need cash for postcards, self drive fuel, memorabilia, cu-
You can ask to book preferred seats for your flight if, for
rios, tips, etc. Visitors can use their own bank cards to
instance, you can produce a relevant doctor’s letter. No
obtain rand from the many ATMs outside banks. Main
airline will guarantee this. Make a seat request direct
overseas clearing banks have branches in the larger
with the airline when you pay for the ticket
South African centres. A back up of small denomination
USD notes is a good idea. Take USD50 bills as well.
They get a better rate of exchange. USD100 bills are
Special diets can be arranged on flights and on holiday.
regarded with suspicion in some places due to counter-
Early notification is essential to help us make sure most
feiting. If you are going to use ATMs check the charges.
Petty crime has increased in southern Africa. If you are
Please check with airlines 72 hours before departures to
spending time in any urban area it helps to dress and
confirm your booking and ensure no schedule changes
act like locals. Walk purposefully and walk in pairs, not
have occurred. This is important in Africa. Published
alone. Body belts are a sure give-away. Don’t leave
information may be inaccurate. We strongly recommend
cameras, binoculars etc. in full view of passers-by on car
you do this at your destination airport when you arrive.
seats, or hang them from shoulder or neck. As in most
cities you are advised to be extra vigilant and take local
advice, especially about walking anywhere after dark.
Pack in non-rigid, strong bags. Light aircraft luggage is
restricted to 10kg, 12kg or 20 kg per person depending
on the air charter company, and usually includes cam-
A detailed itinerary will be sent to you with your air tickets
eras, binoculars etc. On safari laundry happens every
or after you confirm your safari holiday. A 70 -80 page
day. You don’t need to take many clothes. Leave jewel-
travelogue covering historical, fauna/flora safari back-
lery at home. On safari it is unsuitable and will cause
ground notes unique to your holiday is available as an
stress. Check baggage is properly ticketed and labelled
and keep the baggage slips. Get to the airport early. It
is more relaxing and check-in staff are easier on luggage
that is slightly overweight. Smoking is banned on most
Drive on the left. Give way to the right. In a few urban
airlines. Do not leave belongings unattended. Drink
areas near or in townships driving can be hazardous
lots of water on the ‘plane and all the time you are on
when South Africans drive through orange traffic lights
and jump from lane to lane. On the open road courtesy
is often very good but the standard of driving results in
many fatal accidents. Speed traps with sophisticated
Smile. At your gateway international airport - Cape Town,
radar equipment and fast chase cars are common. Being
Durban or Johannesburg - you can elect to be met by a
a visitor is not treated as an excuse. Maximum speeds
K&K representative to assist you with catching your next
on freeways is 120kph; 100kph on rural roads and 60kph
scheduled flight to your final destination airport. There
in urban areas. Police like driving licenses with photo-
graphs but if you produce a passport and an old style
boots or robust sandals but not new footwear. Socks
paper license that will suffice. Avoid driving at night.
attract prickly grass seeds. A bush hat is essential to
Under-lit vehicles and billowing exhaust smoke may be
cut glare and protect you against sunburn; the wide-
hazards in some rural areas. Fuel is cheaper than in
brimmed variety is best. Sunglasses are not necessary
Britain but has to be paid for IN CASH – not credit card.
but useful in open vehicles against grass seeds and
Fuel attendants clean wind-screens, check oil etc., for
flying insects. In winter (May to August) wear pullovers,
which a tip of two or three rand is expected. Travelling by
jackets, long trousers, socks and gloves at night. Daily
train or bus is a viable alternative in South Africa. Take
laundry is often available and often free at bush camps.
your own refreshments on all but long-distance luxury
trains. Car hire is recommended. Ask K&K.
Your safari holiday will be enhanced by good reference
works of which a wide variety is available. We recom-
Skin cancer is becoming more common every-where.
mend an all-in-one compendium, The Wildlife of South-
People with pale skin and fair or red hair and anyone
ern Africa edited by Vincent Carruthers, and for those in-
prone to sunburn or who has not been in the sun for
terested in game animals’ social behaviour and statistics
some months should not sunbathe between 10am and
The Safari Companion by Richard Estes makes fascinat-
3pm for the first few days and even then for a maximum
ing reading, as does Smithers’ Mammals of Southern
of 20 minutes each side. Sunblock preparations are of
Africa. Both Newman’s and Robert’s bird books are in
questionable value for fair skins but those rated at SPF
wide use as well as the Sasol Book Of Southern Afri-
60 or above are available at most chemists in South
can Birds. Children especially get a thrill from keeping
Africa and may provide some protection. Whatever sun-
checklists and looking up relevant information in wildlife
block is applied and whatever your skin type be aware
books. With adequate notice we can arrange for bird
and mammal reference works to be bought on your
Malaria occurs in Northern Province, Mpumalanga, and
behalf in advance of your safari holiday. South Africa is
the north of KwaZulu Natal. Although it is exceedingly
host to hundreds of different bird species, from breeding
rare to contract malaria on a safari holiday mosquitoes
flocks of penguins, to albatrosses, inland waterfowl and
are developing resistance to prophylactics so take
birds which survive drought. Colours are dramatic. The
advice from you local surgery. Lariam may be pre-
scribed but it has a devastating effect on those who react
adversely to it. The best way to prevent malaria is to
avoid being bitten. Keep limbs covered at dusk. Use a
Memory cards and film are available in a few urban out-
repellent or mosquito smoke coils. Don’t wear perfume
lets including fast film, but it is best to take your own spe-
or after-shave lotion at dusk. Lodges usually supply
cialist requirements. Even in the rainy season, the sun
repellents. Ask for a net if one is not provided. Moss-
is bright. Good results are obtained by working around
ies don’t like fans or high winds; they can’t settle.
250th/sec at f11, two hours after dawn and before sun-
set. Bright light means saturated colours. Sunsets and
Tap water in South Africa is safe to drink. This applies
to nearly all lodges and camps but it does no harm to
Taking photographs from safari vehicles [or open boats
check with local management. Bottled water is available
bobbing about in the ocean] can be tricky. Always ask
at most places. Take Immodium, as an upset stomach
guides to stop for that special pic. but be aware animals
may afflict people on safari holidays, though rarely in
become alarmed when vehicles are no longer moving
South Africa. Meals are lavish. Drinks are sometimes
and vehicle profiles change as people leave them. If
included, sometimes not. Excessive drinking lowers
not provided, ask for a sack of sand or cushion on which
concentration in the bush and is hazardous to health.
to rest arms and camera. A monopod is invaluable;
Smoking may be allowed, with the consent of other
doubling as a walking aid. Inland water birdlife has to
guests. Don’t smoke in thatched rooms.
be seen to be believed, often numbering more than 300
species in one area. In SLR-speak a 200mm lens will
Use water sparingly. It is a scarce resource.
do for most animal shots but a 500mm and a tripod will
be required for good bird shots. For seagoing shots of
Swimming in rivers and lakes is stupid; they are home to
whales, dolphins etc. take extra equipment precautions
Photographing people can cause problems. Courtesy
South Africa’s seawater is among the cleanest in the
means you tell your guide who you want to photograph.
world. Always check locally before swimming. Sharks
He may decide a financial inducement is in order; even
may be a problem. Nets are needed in some areas.
better - buy something from the subject.
Safari clothing should be comfortable and blend with
Direct dialling connects all major centres.
the bush: khaki, tan or dark green cotton shirts, shorts
It is useful to have a phone card and to know the prefix
or trousers - never white, a colour which does not occur
numbers to ring from South Africa. Making calls over-
in Nature. [Paper can be seen a long way off.] Camou-
seas from hotels attracts a surcharge. ‘Phone cards
flage is illegal. Wear trainers, veldshoen, light leather
Mobile ‘phones may be hired on a daily, weekly or
►Electricty and video/camera batteries
monthly basis and are often supplied by car hirers. You
Lodges can be remote. Usually they generate electricity
can take your own and pay about R100 to change the
when guests are out on activities to charge batteries for
SIM card and buy pay-as-you–go cards at newsagents.
12v lights in rooms and cookers. 220v and 110v sockets
Or, leave your mobile behind and relax. Faxes are avail-
may not be available. Video batteries may be charged
while generators are running. Bring spare batteries.
►The following checklist may be helpful:
Ask staff for assistance with any domestic queries you
Trackers and guides at most camps are well trained and
will include a briefing session before they take you out in
vehicles or on foot. If they don’t, ask for it. If you have
any doubts about a situation express them straightaway
to a responsible person. If at any stage in your holiday
you have a problem do not hesitate to seek the advice
of, or complain to, local management first. That invari-
ably fixes the problem. If that does not work call the
K&K handling agents listed in your K&K itinerary. And,
please make a note of the incident and report it to us
when you return home. Action will be taken. Please
read K&K terms and conditions and do not hesitate to
contact us before you leave if you have any queries.
Staff are keen to please and appreciate it when their
efforts are recognized by tips which are best worked out
with local management. A rough rule of thumb is five
to ten US dollars per person per night but ask. Most
organisations spread tips over the range of employees
Departure taxes are included in the price of your
Disturbances occur without much warning in many coun-
Enjoy your wildlife experience to the full by observing
tries of the world, including those in Africa. King & King
animals silently without disturbing their natural surround-
and other responsible tour operators have people on the
ings. Talking, attracting animals’ attention, imitating ani-
ground who know what is going on [and may be better
mal sounds (except bird calls), clapping hands, slapping
informed than embassy staff] so you can rest assured
the side of the vehicle and throwing objects are taboo.
you will not be put in harm’s way on your safari holiday.
Guides are experienced. They know how close or how
Political rallies, for example, may descend into violence
far away to be from wild animals or reptiles, many of
but they occur hundreds of kilometres from your safari
which are potentially dangerous. Ocean lodges may of-
accommodation and in the bush you are unlikely to know
fer PADI standard guides and diving instruction. Listen
about such an event. It is essential, however, that you
to all guides. Neither King & King, nor its associates, nor
follow the advice of responsible individuals at all times
its suppliers can be held liable for any injuries caused
and do not take risks. If in doubt, ask - always.
during an incident involving wild animals. Some camps
may insist on indemnity forms being signed.
In Africa the rules and the pace are different. It’s how it
Applied Studies in Agribusiness and Commerce – A P STR AC T Agroinform Publishing House, Budapest REHABILITATION IN MÁTRA MEDICAL INSTITUTE Anetta Müller1, Erika Kerényi2, Erika Könyves3 1Eszterházy Károly College, Eger 2Mátra Medical Institution, Mátraháza 3University of Debrecen, Faculty of Applied Economics and Rural Development, Debrecen Abstract: Our research we organ
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